Past indefinite tense rules and exercise in hindi
Past indefinite tense rules in hindi :-
Rule (1):-
Past indefinite tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए होता है जो Past में किसी “निश्चित समय में ” समाप्त हुए हैं। जैसे-
She returned from Delhi last month.
He went to Mumbai yesterday.
The building was built in 1999.
His father died a month ago.
NOTE :-
Past के निश्चित समय बताने वाले Adverbs of Time :-
Yesterday ,yesterday morning yesterday noon, yesterday evening, yesterday afternoon, the day before yesterday, the other day, ago, last morning ,last evening, last night, last day, last week, last month, last year, last moment, in March 1942. in May 1998 …etc.
अर्थात् इन समयसूचक शब्दों का प्रयोग वाक्य में होने पर Past indefinite tense का प्रयोग करें।
Rule (2):-
Past indefinite tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए भी होता है जिनके लिए समय नहीं दिया गया हो किन्तु स्पष्ट या अस्पष्ट रूप से पता चलता हो कि वे past में हुए; जैसे-
She helped me.
The peon bought a cup of coffee.
His father came back.
She managed it successfully.
I bought this pen in New York.
इन वाक्यों में past सूचक शब्द नहीं दिये गए हैं फिर भी ऐसा पता चलता है कि ये सारे कार्य past में हुए।
Rule (3):-
Past indefinite tense का प्रयोग Past की habit (आदत) बताने के लिए भी होता है; जैसे-
She always came late.
He never missed good films.
She always invited me to dinner.
You seldom went to see her.
Past की आदत बताने वाले ऐसे वाक्यों में सामान्यता always, never, seldom, often, scarcely, rarely, once a day, once a week, once a month, daily, everyday, every week, every month, every year आदि का प्रयोग होता है।
NOTE : –
“Used to” तथा “would” का प्रयोग कर भी Past की habit को बताया जाता है; जैसे-
Gandhiji used to walk in the morning.
गाँधीजी सुबह में टहला करते थे ।
She would wait for her lover in the park.
वह अपने प्रेमी का इंतजार पार्क में किया करती थी।
Rule (4):-
वर्तमान के Unfulfilled wish/desire (न पूरी होनेवाली कामना/इच्छा) को बताने के लिए If, As if, As though, If only, I wish, we wish आदि के साथ Simple Past Tense का प्रयोग होता है। Verb दो प्रकार से प्रयुक्त हो सकते हैं।
(i) अगर वाक्य में कोई verb नहीं हो ,तब helping verb के रूप में were का प्रयोग होगा।चाहे Subject किसी भी Number, Person का क्यों न हो; जैसे-
I wish I were a king. [जो असंभव है]
He speaks as if he were the P.M. of India. [जो सत्य नहीं है]
(ii) यदि वाक्य में मुख्य क्रिया (main verb) का प्रयोग हो, तो वे हमेशा past form (V2) का प्रयोग होगा।
If I became the prime mister of India, I would solve the problem of Kashmir.
He boasts as if he knew everything about the world.
He talks as if he were my master.
Expectation (भूतकाल की कल्पना ) के बारे में जानने के लिए इसे भी पढ़ें :-
Rule (5):-
Past indefinite tense का प्रयोग It is time, It is high time, It is opportune time, It is about time के साथ होता है खासकर यह बताने के लिए ‘उचित समय (right time) गुजर गया है’ या ऐसा कहा जाए कि ‘थोड़ी देर हो चुकी है’।जैसे-
It is time he went to bed.
It is time he started playing cricket.
It is high time she left for the bus stop.
Rule (6):-
Adverbs of time जैसे-today, this morning, this evening, this week, this month, this year, recently का प्रयोग किसी sentence में होने पर, Simple Past or Present Perfect Tense का प्रयोग हो सकता है। जैसे-
He saw me today.
He saw me this week.
He has seen me today.
He has seen me this week.
Rule (7):-
Could/Would का प्रयोग can/will के अर्थ में अधिक विनम्रता (Polite request) के लिए किया जाता है।
(a) Could you do it for me, please?
(b) Would you do it for me, please?
(c) Can you do it for me, please?
(d) Will you do it for me, please?
Rule (8):-
जब Past में कोई घटना जारी रही हो और उसी बीच कोई दूसरी घटना घटी हो, तो जारी घटना के लिए Past Continuous किन्तु उस बीच घटने वाली घटना के लिए Simple Past का प्रयोग होता है; जैसे-
She was cooking food when her husband came.
You were reading a newspaper when the postman came.
Rule (9):-
जब Past में दो घटनाएँ घटी हो जिनमें एक घटना पहले तथा दूसरी घटना बाद में, तो पहली घटना को Past Perfect में किन्तु दूसरी घटना को Simple Past में रखा जाता है
The patient had died before the doctor came.
The train had started when he reached the station.
The meeting had started before the D. M. came.
Rule (10):-
जब Direct Narration में Reporting verb Past Tense में हो तथा Reported speech Simple Present Tense में हो, तो Indirect Narration में Reported speech को Simple Past में बदल दिया जाता है; जैसे-
Direct-He said, “I want some money”.
Indirect-He said that he wanted some money.
Direct You said, “I need a pen”.
Indirect You said that you needed a pen.
NOTE: –
यदि Reported speech में कोई universal truth हो, तो Reported speech के verb में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होता है; जैसे-
Direct-The teacher said, “The earth moves round the sun.”
Indirect-The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
Direct: She said, “Honesty is the best policy.”
Indirect She said that honesty is the best policy.
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Past indefinite tense in hindi exercise :-
Past indefinite tense in hindi fill in the blanks exercise :-
Fill in the blanks with appropriate Verb.
1. I __________ (finish) my homework early.
2. She __________ (call) her friend yesterday.
3. We __________ (go) to the park last Sunday.
4. He __________ (eat) breakfast at 7 AM.
5. They __________ (see) a movie last night.
6. The dog __________ (bark) loudly last night.
7. She __________ (clean) her room.
8. He __________ (win) the race.
9. We __________ (take) a trip to the mountains.
10. They __________ (attend) the meeting.
11. I __________ (buy) a new phone.
12. She __________ (learn) to swim last summer.
13. He __________ (drive) to work.
14. They __________ (sell) their house.
15. We __________ (fly) to New York.
16. The teacher __________ (teach) us a new lesson.
17. She __________ (find) her lost keys.
18. He __________ (draw) a beautiful picture.
19. They __________ (give) a donation.
20. We __________ (meet) our old friends.
21. I __________ (sleep) late on Saturday.
22. She __________ (study) for the test.
23. He __________ (break) his leg.
24. They __________ (sing) a song.
25. We __________ (make) a cake.
26. The cat __________ (catch) a mouse.
27. She __________ (feel) happy.
28. He __________ (write) a poem.
29. They __________ (swim) in the lake.
30. We __________ (plan) a surprise party.
31. I __________ (lose) my wallet.
32. She __________ (bring) snacks.
33. He __________ (climb) the mountain.
34. They __________ (build) a house.
35. We __________ (watch) the sunset.
36. The kids __________ (play) outside.
37. She __________ (cut) her hair.
38. He __________ (paint) the fence.
39. They __________ (dance) all night.
40. We __________ (laugh) at the joke.
41. I __________ (visit) my aunt.
42. She __________ (cook) dinner.
43. He __________ (throw) the ball.
44. They __________ (fix) the car.
45. We __________ (move) to a new city.
46. The bird __________ (fly) away.
47. She __________ (remember) the date.
48. He __________ (forget) his password.
49. They __________ (wear) costumes.
50. We __________ (sit) by the fire.
51. I __________ (drink) water.
52. She __________ (open) the door.
53. He __________ (hear) a noise.
54. They __________ (finish) the project.
55. We __________ (run) in the marathon.
56. The baby __________ (cry) loudly.
57. She __________ (dance) beautifully.
58. He __________ (help) his friend.
59. They __________ (choose) a gift.
60. We __________ (practice) the song.
61. I __________ (start) the car.
62. She __________ (visit) the doctor.
63. He __________ (agree) with the plan.
64. They __________ (follow) the rules.
65. We __________ (travel) by train.
66. The sun __________ (rise) early.
67. She __________ (check) her email.
68. He __________ (hold) the baby.
69. They __________ (miss) the bus.
70. We __________ (discover) a new place.
71. I __________ (join) the club.
72. She __________ (finish) the book.
73. He __________ (lose) the game.
74. They __________ (win) the contest.
75. We __________ (read) the newspaper.
76. The dog __________ (chase) the cat.
77. She __________ (ask) a question.
78. He __________ (answer) the phone.
79. They __________ (visit) the museum.
80. We __________ (enjoy) the concert.
81. I __________ (feel) tired.
82. She __________ (know) the answer.
83. He __________ (run) fast.
84. They __________ (try) the new restaurant.
85. We __________ (wait) for the bus.
86. The train __________ (arrive) on time.
87. She __________ (need) help.
88. He __________ (find) a job.
89. They __________ (share) the food.
90. We __________ (see) the stars.
91. I __________ (get) a new job.
92. She __________ (receive) a letter.
93. He __________ (leave) the party.
94. They __________ (decide) to stay.
95. We __________ (walk) in the park.
96. The child __________ (draw) on the wall.
97. She __________ (save) money.
98. He __________ (catch) the bus.
99. They __________ (visit) their grandparents.
100. We __________ (play) a game.
Past indefinite tense in hindi fill in the blanks exercise solution :-
1. finished
2. called
3. went
4. ate
5. saw
6. barked
7. cleaned
8. won
9. took
10. attended
11. bought
12. learned
13. drove
14. sold
15. flew
16. taught
17. found
18. drew
19. gave
20. met
21. slept
22. studied
23. broke
24. sang
25. made
26. caught
27. felt
28. wrote
29. swam
30. planned
31. lost
32. brought
33. climbed
34. built
35. watched
36. played
37. cut
38. painted
39. danced
40. laughed
41. visited
42. cooked
43. threw
44. fixed
45. moved
46. flew
47. remembered
48. forgot
49. wore
50. sat
51. drank
52. opened
53. heard
54. finished
55. ran
56. cried
57. danced
58. helped
59. chose
60. practiced
61. started
62. visited
63. agreed
64. followed
65. traveled
66. rose
67. checked
68. held
69. missed
70. discovered
71. joined
72. finished
73. lost
74. won
75. read
76. chased
77. asked
78. answered
79. visited
80. enjoyed
81. felt
82. knew
83. ran
84. tried
85. waited
86. arrived
87. needed
88. found
89. shared
90. saw
91. got
92. received
93. left
94. decided
95. walked
96. drew
97. saved
98. caught
99. visited
100. played
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Past indefinite tense in hindi common error finding exercise :-
Re-write following sentences after correction.
1. She go to the market yesterday.
2. They plays football last week.
3. He write a letter to his friend.
4. We eat dinner at 8 PM.
5. I didn’t went to the party.
6. She doesn’t liked the movie.
7. He was drive his car fast.
8. They don’t arrived on time.
9. We are finish our homework.
10. I doesn’t see him yesterday.
11. She takes the bus to school.
12. They doesn’t come to the meeting.
13. He buyed a new phone.
14. We was watch a movie.
15. I isn’t slept well last night.
16. She readed the book in one day.
17. He leaved early from work.
18. They doesn’t find the keys.
19. We wasn’t go to the beach.
20. I doesn’t spoke to her.
21. She didn’t knew the answer.
22. They don’t enjoyed the concert.
23. He didn’t eated breakfast.
24. We doesn’t watched TV.
25. I isn’t liked the food.
26. She doesn’t told the truth.
27. He didn’t fixed the car.
28. They isn’t played outside.
29. We doesn’t understand the lesson.
30. I didn’t drinked water.
31. She doesn’t remembered the date.
32. They isn’t helped us.
33. He doesn’t found his wallet.
34. We didn’t go to the party.
35. I wasn’t finished my homework.
36. She doesn’t danced well.
37. He isn’t wrote a letter.
38. They didn’t buyed anything.
39. We don’t visited the museum.
40. I didn’t see him yesterday.
41. She doesn’t cooked dinner.
42. They isn’t built a house.
43. He didn’t studied for the exam.
44. We doesn’t cleaned the room.
45. I wasn’t read the book.
46. She don’t sang a song.
47. He didn’t told the story.
48. They isn’t make a cake.
49. We doesn’t watched the game.
50. I didn’t eat breakfast.
51. She don’t bring snacks.
52. They isn’t traveled by train.
53. He doesn’t played football.
54. We didn’t take the test.
55. I isn’t drove to work.
56. She doesn’t catched the bus.
57. He didn’t wrote a poem.
58. They isn’t went to the store.
59. We don’t fly to Paris.
60. I didn’t bringed my lunch.
61. She don’t wore a dress.
62. They isn’t leaved early.
63. He doesn’t knew the answer.
64. We didn’t finish the project.
65. I isn’t seen the movie.
66. She doesn’t read the newspaper.
67. He didn’t run fast.
68. They isn’t sold their house.
69. We doesn’t walked home.
70. I didn’t choosed a gift.
71. She doesn’t watched TV.
72. They isn’t visited their grandparents.
73. He didn’t build the fence.
74. We doesn’t throw the ball.
75. I wasn’t understand the lesson.
76. She don’t draw a picture.
77. He didn’t bring his book.
78. They isn’t swim in the lake.
79. We doesn’t sang a song.
80. I didn’t see her yesterday.
81. She doesn’t buy a car.
82. They isn’t wore shoes.
83. He didn’t teach the class.
84. We doesn’t fly to New York.
85. I isn’t spoke to him.
86. She don’t wrote a letter.
87. He didn’t clean his room.
88. They isn’t break the vase.
89. We doesn’t find the solution.
90. I didn’t drink coffee.
91. She doesn’t ate dinner.
92. They isn’t finished their work.
93. He didn’t arrive on time.
94. We doesn’t meet him.
95. I wasn’t complete the task.
96. She don’t start the car.
97. He didn’t carry the bags.
98. They isn’t stay at home.
99. We doesn’t leave the house.
100. I didn’t forgot the appointment.
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Past indefinite tense in hindi common error finding exercise solution :-
1. She went to the market yesterday.
2. They played football last week.
3. He wrote a letter to his friend.
4. We ate dinner at 8 PM.
5. I didn’t go to the party.
6. She doesn’t like the movie.
7. He was driving his car fast.
8. They don’t arrive on time.
9. We are finished our homework.
10. I doesn’t see him yesterday.
11. She took the bus to school.
12. They doesn’t come to the meeting.
13. He bought a new phone.
14. We was watching a movie.
15. I isn’t sleeping well last night.
16. She read the book in one day.
17. He left early from work.
18. They doesn’t find the keys.
19. We wasn’t going to the beach.
20. I doesn’t speak to her.
21. She didn’t know the answer.
22. They don’t enjoy the concert.
23. He didn’t eat breakfast.
24. We doesn’t watch TV.
25. I isn’t like the food.
26. She doesn’t tell the truth.
27. He didn’t fix the car.
28. They isn’t play outside.
29. We doesn’t understand the lesson.
30. I didn’t drink water.
31. She doesn’t remember the date.
32. They isn’t help us.
33. He doesn’t find his wallet.
34. We didn’t go to the party.
35. I wasn’t finish my homework.
36. She doesn’t dance well.
37. He isn’t write a letter.
38. They didn’t buy anything.
39. We don’t visit the museum.
40. I didn’t see him yesterday.
41. She doesn’t cook dinner.
42. They isn’t build a house.
43. He didn’t study for the exam.
44. We doesn’t clean the room.
45. I wasn’t read the book.
46. She don’t sing a song.
47. He didn’t tell the story.
48. They isn’t make a cake.
49. We doesn’t watch the game.
50. I didn’t eat breakfast.
51. She don’t bring snacks.
52. They isn’t travel by train.
53. He doesn’t play football.
54. We didn’t take the test.
55. I isn’t drive to work.
56. She doesn’t catch the bus.
57. He didn’t write a poem.
58. They isn’t go to the store.
59. We don’t fly to Paris.
60. I didn’t bring my lunch.
61. She don’t wear a dress.
62. They isn’t leave early.
63. He doesn’t know the answer.
64. We didn’t finish the project.
65. I isn’t see the movie.
66. She doesn’t read the newspaper.
67. He didn’t run fast.
68. They isn’t sell their house.
69. We doesn’t walk home.
70. I didn’t choose a gift.
71. She doesn’t watch TV.
72. They isn’t visit their grandparents.
73. He didn’t build the fence.
74. We doesn’t throw the ball.
75. I wasn’t understand the lesson.
76. She don’t draw a picture.
77. He didn’t bring his book.
78. They isn’t swim in the lake.
79. We doesn’t sing a song.
80. I didn’t see her yesterday.
81. She doesn’t buy a car.
82. They isn’t wear shoes.
83. He didn’t teach the class.
84. We doesn’t fly to New York.
85. I isn’t speak to him.
86. She don’t write a letter.
87. He didn’t clean his room.
88. They isn’t break the vase.
89. We doesn’t find the solution.
90. I didn’t drink coffee.
91. She doesn’t eat dinner.
92. They isn’t finish their work.
93. He didn’t arrive on time.
94. We doesn’t meet him.
95. I wasn’t complete the task.
96. She don’t start the car.
97. He didn’t carry the bags.
98. They isn’t stay at home.
99. We doesn’t leave the house.
100. I didn’t forget the appointment.
दोस्तों आपको यह अंक कैसा लगा ।इस अंक को और बेहतर बनाने के लिए कोई सुझाव या शिकायत हो तो कमेंट करे।आपके सुझाव को जल्द हीं शामिल किया जाएगा, साथ ही आपके शिकायत को भी जल्द से जल्द दुर करने की हमारी पुरी कोशिश रहेगी।
धन्यवाद !
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