past perfect tense uses and exercise in hindi
past perfect tense rules in hindi :-
Rule (1): –
जब past में दो घटनाएँ घटती है ,एक पहले और दूसरी बाद में । तब पहले होनेवाली वाली घटना के लिए Past Perfect तथा बाद में होनेवाली घटना के लिए Simple Past का प्रयोग होता है ।जैसे-
The bell had rung before I reached the school.
As soon as she had finished her home work, she ran out
The D. M. had come out of the office before we arrived.
My friends had come before I did all preparations.
NOTE: Past में घटने वाली ऐसी दो घटनाओं वाले वाक्यों में when, after, before, until, as soon as, once का प्रयोग होता है।
Rule (2): –
अगर Direct Narration में Reporting verb Past Tense में हो और Reported speech का Verb Persent Perfect Tense में हो, तो Indirect Narration में Reported speech के verb को Past Perfect में बदल दिया जाता है। जैसे-
Direct-She said “Jyoti has done well.”
Indirect-She said that Jyoti had done well.
Direct-Mira said “I have lost my purse.”
Indirect-Mira said that she had lost her purse.
Rule (3): –
अगर Direct Narration में Reporting verb Past Tense में हो तथा Reported speech Simple Past Tense में हो, तो Indirect Narration में Reported speech को Past Perfect Tense में बदल दिया जाता है; जैसे-
(a) Direct-Sita said, “I wanted some rest.”
Indirect-Sita said that she had wanted some rest.
(b) Direct-Ram said, “I forgot to bring the book.”
Indirect-Ram said that he had forgotten to bring the book.
Rule (4): –
Past की कोरी कल्पना (unfulfilled wish, desire) के लिए I wish, we wish, they wish, as if, as though के साथ Past Perfect Tense का भी प्रयोग होता है।
जैसे- I wish I had been born in 1857. जो (जो सही नहीं हैं।)
He talks to me as if he had come from heaven. (जो सही नहीं हैं। )
He speaks as though/as if he had conquered the world. (जो सही नहीं है।)
Rule (5): –
Past के unfulfilled wish, condition, desire को व्यक्त करने के लिए निम्नलिखित बनावट में भी Past Perfect का प्रयोग होता है-
(i) If + Sub + had + V3 + (,)+ Sub + would/ could/might + have + V3 + Obj.
(ii) Had + Sub + V3+ (,) + Sub + would/could/might + have + V3 + Obj
जैसे-
If I had worked honestly, I would have succeeded.
If the doctor had come a little before, the patient would not have died.
आपको यह भी पसंद आएगा :-
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Present perfect tense sentence in hindi- pehchan ,structure ,examples
Present perfect tense hindi to english:- uses , example, exercise
Present perfect continuous tense sentences in hindi -pehchan ,structure ,examples
past perfect tense in hindi exercise :-
past perfect tense in hindi fill in the blanks exercise :-
Write the correct form of verb in the blanks :-
1. By the time we arrived, the train _______ (leave).
2. She _______ (finish) her homework before dinner.
3. They _______ (not arrive) when the meeting started.
4. He _______ (study) English before he moved to Canada.
5. The movie _______ (start) by the time we got to the theater.
6. She _______ (not see) that movie before last night.
7. We _______ (prepare) everything before the guests arrived.
8. After they _______ (eat) dinner, they went for a walk.
9. He _______ (leave) the office when I called him.
10. The cat _______ (catch) the mouse before we found it.
11. I _______ (already finish) my homework when my friend came over.
12. The plane _______ (take off) by the time they reached the airport.
13. She _______ (pack) her bags before she went to bed.
14. We _______ (clean) the house before our parents came home.
15. He _______ (not do) his chores before he went out to play.
16. They _______ (visit) the museum before it closed.
17. She _______ (already make) dinner when he got home.
18. By the time I called her, she _______ (go) to bed.
19. They _______ (finish) the project before the deadline.
20. He _______ (lose) his keys before he got to the office.
21. We _______ (decide) to leave before the weather turned bad.
22. She _______ (meet) him before at the conference.
23. They _______ (not find) the book before the library closed.
24. He _______ (be) to Paris twice before he moved there.
25. By the time we reached the station, the bus _______ (depart).
26. She _______ (write) a letter to her friend before she left.
27. They _______ (clean) the garage before their parents arrived.
28. He _______ (buy) a new car before the sale ended.
29. We _______ (learn) about the event before it was announced.
30. She _______ (save) enough money before she bought the house.
31. They _______ (eat) breakfast before they went to work.
32. He _______ (not finish) the test when the bell rang.
33. We _______ (plant) the garden before the rain started.
34. She _______ (read) the book before she saw the movie.
35. They _______ (already leave) the party when we arrived.
36. He _______ (break) his leg before the match began.
37. We _______ (paint) the room before we moved in.
38. She _______ (watch) the entire series before it was canceled.
39. They _______ (set) the table before the guests arrived.
40. He _______ (lose) his wallet before he noticed it.
41. We _______ (already see) that movie before we watched it again.
42. She _______ (not tell) me the news before I heard it from someone else.
43. They _______ (clean) the kitchen before they started cooking.
44. He _______ (finish) his homework before he went to bed.
45. We _______ (book) the tickets before the prices went up.
46. She _______ (visit) the doctor before she felt better.
47. They _______ (already decide) on a name before the baby was born.
48. He _______ (sell) his old car before he bought a new one.
49. We _______ (finish) dinner before we watched TV.
50. She _______ (already know) the answer before the test began.
51. They _______ (pack) their bags before the trip started.
52. He _______ (take) the exam before he graduated.
53. We _______ (buy) groceries before the store closed.
54. She _______ (write) her essay before the deadline.
55. They _______ (arrive) at the station before the train left.
56. He _______ (clean) his room before his mother asked.
57. We _______ (complete) the assignment before the weekend.
58. She _______ (watch) the sunset before she went home.
59. They _______ (pay) the bill before they left the restaurant.
60. He _______ (fix) the bike before he rode it.
61. We _______ (learn) about the news before it was broadcast.
62. She _______ (take) a shower before she went to bed.
63. They _______ (lose) the match before they left the field.
64. He _______ (make) a reservation before going to the restaurant.
65. We _______ (plan) the trip before we bought the tickets.
66. She _______ (already start) cooking when I arrived.
67. They _______ (finish) their homework before going out.
68. He _______ (build) the model before he showed it to us.
69. We _______ (save) the document before the computer crashed.
70. She _______ (decorate) the room before the guests arrived.
71. They _______ (already eat) dinner when we called.
72. He _______ (fix) the leak before the rain started.
73. We _______ (finish) the puzzle before dinner.
74. She _______ (find) her lost ring before we started looking.
75. They _______ (play) the game before the power went out.
76. He _______ (already finish) the book before the class discussion.
77. We _______ (solve) the problem before the meeting ended.
78. She _______ (lose) her phone before she called us.
79. They _______ (prepare) the presentation before the conference.
80. He _______ (buy) the gift before the party.
81. We _______ (choose) the restaurant before making the reservation.
82. She _______ (already finish) her meal when I sat down.
83. They _______ (learn) the dance before the recital.
84. He _______ (already see) the doctor when I called.
85. We _______ (finish) the project before the deadline.
86. She _______ (wash) the car before the rain started.
87. They _______ (pack) their bags before the taxi arrived.
88. He _______ (repair) the car before the trip.
89. We _______ (already discuss) the plan before the meeting.
90. She _______ (already apply) for the job when I found it.
91. They _______ (leave) the house before we arrived.
92. He _______ (cook) dinner before we got home.
93. We _______ (write) the report before the due date.
94. She _______ (already visit) the museum when we suggested it.
95. They _______ (clean) the house before the party.
96. He _______ (pay) the rent before the landlord asked.
97. We _______ (already see) the exhibit before the trip.
98. She _______ (fix) her bike before going for a ride.
99. They _______ (solve) the mystery before the detective arrived.
100. He _______ (complete) his assignment before the class started.
यह भी पढ़ें :-
Present perfect continuous tense rules and exercises in hindi
Past indefinite tense sentences examples in hindi-pehchan ,structure ,examples
Past indefinite tense rules and exercise in hindi
past continuous tense examples in hindi -pehchan ,structure ,examples
past continuous tense rules and exercise in hindi
past perfect tense in hindi fill in the blanks exercise solution :-
1. had left
2. had finished
3. had not arrived
4. had studied
5. had started
6. had not seen
7. had prepared
8. had eaten
9. had left
10. had caught
11. had already finished
12. had taken off
13. had packed
14. had cleaned
15. had not done
16. had visited
17. had already made
18. had gone
19. had finished
20. had lost
21. had decided
22. had met
23. had not found
24. had been
25. had departed
26. had written
27. had cleaned
28. had bought
29. had learned
30. had saved
31. had eaten
32. had not finished
33. had planted
34. had read
35. had already left
36. had broken
37. had painted
38. had watched
39. had set
40. had lost
41. had already seen
42. had not told
43. had cleaned
44. had finished
45. had booked
46. had visited
47. had already decided
48. had sold
49. had finished
50. had already known
51. had packed
52. had taken
53. had bought
54. had written
55. had arrived
56. had cleaned
57. had completed
58. had watched
59. had paid
60. had fixed
61. had learned
62. had taken
63. had lost
64. had made
65. had planned
66. had already started
67. had finished
68. had built
69. had saved
70. had decorated
71. had already eaten
72. had fixed
73. had finished
74. had found
75. had played
76. had already finished
77. had solved
78. had lost
79. had prepared
80. had bought
81. had chosen
82. had already finished
83. had learned
84. had already seen
85. had finished
86. had washed
87. had packed
88. had repaired
89. had already discussed
90. had already applied
91. had left
92. had cooked
93. had written
94 had already visited
95.had cleaned
96.had paid
97.had already seen
98.had fixed
99.had solved
100 .had completed
past perfect tense in hindi common error finding exercise :-
Re-write the following sentences after correction:-
1. By the time we arrived, the train has left.
2. She have finished her homework before dinner.
3. They not had arrived when the meeting started.
4. He had study English before he moved to Canada.
5. The movie had starting by the time we got to the theater.
6. She had not saw that movie before last night.
7. We has prepared everything before the guests arrived.
8. After they had ate dinner, they went for a walk.
9. He had leave the office when I called him.
10. The cat had catch the mouse before we found it.
11. I had already finish my homework when my friend came over.
12. The plane had took off by the time they reached the airport.
13. She had pack her bags before she went to bed.
14. We had cleaned the house before our parents has come home.
15. He had not did his chores before he went out to play.
16. They has visited the museum before it closed.
17. She had already make dinner when he got home.
18. By the time I called her, she has gone to bed.
19. They has finished the project before the deadline.
20. He had lose his keys before he got to the office.
21. We had decide to leave before the weather turned bad.
22. She have met him before at the conference.
23. They had not find the book before the library closed.
24. He had been to Paris twice before he moved there.
25. By the time we reached the station, the bus have departed.
26. She had wrote a letter to her friend before she left.
27. They has cleaned the garage before their parents arrived.
28. He had buy a new car before the sale ended.
29. We had learn about the event before it was announced.
30. She has saved enough money before she bought the house.
31. They had eat breakfast before they went to work.
32. He had not finished the test when the bell has rang.
33. We had plant the garden before the rain started.
34. She had read the book before she see the movie.
35. They had already leave the party when we arrived.
36. He had broke his leg before the match began.
37. We had painted the room before we have moved in.
38. She had watch the entire series before it was canceled.
39. They had set the table before the guests has arrived.
40. He had lose his wallet before he noticed it.
41. We had already see that movie before we watched it again.
42. She had not tell me the news before I heard it from someone else.
43. They had cleaned the kitchen before they has started cooking.
44. He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
45. We had booked the tickets before the prices have gone up.
46. She had visit the doctor before she felt better.
47. They had already decided on a name before the baby has born.
48. He had sold his old car before he bought a new one.
49. We had finish dinner before we watched TV.
50. She had already knew the answer before the test began.
51. They had pack their bags before the trip started.
52. He had took the exam before he graduated.
53. We had bought groceries before the store has closed.
54. She had write her essay before the deadline.
55. They had arrive at the station before the train left.
56. He had clean his room before his mother has asked.
57. We had completed the assignment before the weekend.
58. She had watch the sunset before she went home.
59. They had pay the bill before they left the restaurant.
60. He had fix the bike before he rode it.
61. We had learn about the news before it has broadcast.
62. She had take a shower before she went to bed.
63. They had lose the match before they left the field.
64. He had make a reservation before going to the restaurant.
65. We had plan the trip before we bought the tickets.
66. She had already start cooking when I arrived.
67. They had finish their homework before going out.
68. He had build the model before he showed it to us.
69. We had saved the document before the computer has crashed.
70. She had decorated the room before the guests arrived.
71. They had already eat dinner when we called.
72. He had fix the leak before the rain started.
73. We had finish the puzzle before dinner.
74. She had find her lost ring before we started looking.
75. They had played the game before the power has gone out.
76. He had already finish the book before the class discussion.
77. We had solved the problem before the meeting has ended.
78. She had lose her phone before she called us.
79. They had prepared the presentation before the conference.
80. He had buy the gift before the party.
81. We had choose the restaurant before making the reservation.
82. She had already finish her meal when I sat down.
83. They had learn the dance before the recital.
84. He had already see the doctor when I called.
85. We had finished the project before the deadline.
86. She had wash the car before the rain started.
87. They had pack their bags before the taxi arrived.
88. He had repair the car before the trip.
89. We had already discuss the plan before the meeting.
90. She had already apply for the job when I found it.
91. They had leave the house before we arrived.
92. He had cook dinner before we got home.
93. We had write the report before the due date.
94. She had already visit the museum when we suggested it.
95. They had clean the house before the party.
96. He had pay the rent before the landlord asked.
97. We had already see the exhibit before the trip.
98. She had fix her bike before going for a ride.
99. They had solved the mystery before the detective has arrived.
100. He had complete his assignment before the class started.
आपको यह भी पसंद आएगा :-
past perfect tense hindi to english sentences- uses , example, exercise
future indefinite tense in hindi-pehchan ,structure ,examples
future indefinite tense uses and exercises in hindi
future continuous tense uses and exercises in hindi
future perfect tense in hindi-pehchan ,structure ,examples
Future perfect tense uses and exercises in hindi
past perfect tense in hindi common error finding exercise solution :-
1. By the time we arrived, the train had left.
2. She had finished her homework before dinner.
3. They had not arrived when the meeting started.
4. He had studied English before he moved to Canada.
5. The movie had started by the time we got to the theater.
6. She had not seen that movie before last night.
7. We had prepared everything before the guests arrived.
8. After they had eaten dinner, they went for a walk.
9. He had left the office when I called him.
10. The cat had caught the mouse before we found it.
11. I had already finished my homework when my friend came over.
12. The plane had taken off by the time they reached the airport.
13. She had packed her bags before she went to bed.
14. We had cleaned the house before our parents came home.
15. He had not done his chores before he went out to play.
16. They had visited the museum before it closed.
17. She had already made dinner when he got home.
18. By the time I called her, she had gone to bed.
19. They had finished the project before the deadline.
20. He had lost his keys before he got to the office.
21. We had decided to leave before the weather turned bad.
22. She had met him before at the conference.
23. They had not found the book before the library closed.
24. He had been to Paris twice before he moved there.
25. By the time we reached the station, the bus had departed.
26. She had written a letter to her friend before she left.
27. They had cleaned the garage before their parents arrived.
28. He had bought a new car before the sale ended.
29. We had learned about the event before it was announced.
30. She had saved enough money before she bought the house.
31. They had eaten breakfast before they went to work.
32. He had not finished the test when the bell rang.
33. We had planted the garden before the rain started.
34. She had read the book before she saw the movie.
35. They had already left the party when we arrived.
36. He had broken his leg before the match began.
37. We had painted the room before we moved in.
38. She had watched the entire series before it was canceled.
39. They had set the table before the guests arrived.
40. He had lost his wallet before he noticed it.
41. We had already seen that movie before we watched it again.
42. She had not told me the news before I heard it from someone else.
43. They had cleaned the kitchen before they started cooking.
44. He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
45. We had booked the tickets before the prices went up.
46. She had visited the doctor before she felt better.
47. They had already decided on a name before the baby was born.
48. He had sold his old car before he bought a new one.
49. We had finished dinner before we watched TV.
50. She had already known the answer before the test began.
51. They had packed their bags before the trip started.
52. He had taken the exam before he graduated.
53. We had bought groceries before the store closed.
54. She had written her essay before the deadline.
55. They had arrived at the station before the train left.
56. He had cleaned his room before his mother asked.
57. We had completed the assignment before the weekend.
58. She had watched the sunset before she went home.
59. They had paid the bill before they left the restaurant.
60. He had fixed the bike before he rode it.
61. We had learned about the news before it was broadcast.
62. She had taken a shower before she went to bed.
63. They had lost the match before they left the field.
64. He had made a reservation before going to the restaurant.
65. We had planned the trip before we bought the tickets.
66. She had already started cooking when I arrived.
67. They had finished their homework before going out.
68. He had built the model before he showed it to us.
69. We had saved the document before the computer crashed.
70. She had decorated the room before the guests arrived.
71. They had already eaten dinner when we called.
72. He had fixed the leak before the rain started.
73. We had finished the puzzle before dinner.
74. She had found her lost ring before we started looking.
75. They had played the game before the power went out.
76. He had already finished the book before the class discussion.
77. We had solved the problem before the meeting ended.
78. She had lost her phone before she called us.
79. They had prepared the presentation before the conference.
80. He had bought the gift before the party.
81. We had chosen the restaurant before making the reservation.
82. She had already finished her meal when I sat down.
83. They had learned the dance before the recital.
84. He had already seen the doctor when I called.
85. We had finished the project before the deadline.
86. She had washed the car before the rain started.
87. They had packed their bags before the taxi arrived.
88. He had repaired the car before the trip.
89. We had already discussed the plan before the meeting.
90. She had already applied for the job when I found it.
91. They had left the house before we arrived.
92. He had cooked dinner before we got home.
93. We had written the report before the due date.
94. She had already visited the museum when we suggested it.
95. They had cleaned the house before the party.
96. He had paid the rent before the landlord asked.
97. We had already seen the exhibit before the trip.
98. She had fixed her bike before going for a ride.
99. They had solved the mystery before the detective arrived.
100. He had completed his assignment before the class started.
दोस्तों आपको यह अंक कैसा लगा ।इस अंक को और बेहतर बनाने के लिए कोई सुझाव या शिकायत हो तो कमेंट करे।आपके सुझाव को जल्द हीं शामिल किया जाएगा, साथ ही आपके शिकायत को भी जल्द से जल्द दुर करने की हमारी पुरी कोशिश रहेगी।
धन्यवाद !
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