Relative pronouns are an essential part of English grammar, helping to connect clauses and provide clarity in sentences. If you’re a teacher, student, or simply someone looking to improve their grammar skills, a relative pronouns worksheet is a valuable tool to practice and perfect this concept. In this article, we’ll explore relative pronouns, their uses, and provide a helpful worksheet for practice.

Mastering Relative Pronouns: A Comprehensive Guide with Worksheets

What Are Relative Pronouns?

Relative pronouns are words used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, providing additional information about a noun in the sentence. Common relative pronouns include:

– Who

– Whom

– Whose

– Which

– That

For example:

– The book that you gave me is fascinating.

– The person who called you is waiting outside.

In these examples, the relative pronouns “that” and “who” connect additional information to the subject of the sentence, making the sentence more informative and cohesive.

Types of Relative Pronouns and Their Uses

Understanding when and how to use each relative pronoun is key to mastering this grammatical concept. Let’s break down the most common types:

– Who: Refers to people and is used as the subject of a relative clause.

– Example: The man who teaches history is retiring next month.

– Whom: Refers to people and is used as the object of a relative clause.

– Example: The person whom you met yesterday is my cousin.

– Whose: Shows possession.

– Example: The writer whose books you love is giving a talk tomorrow.

– Which: Refers to animals and objects.

– Example: The car which I bought last year is still running well.

– That: Refers to people, animals, and objects. It is used in both defining and non-defining relative clauses.

– Example: The laptop that I borrowed is working fine.

Common Mistakes with Relative Pronouns

Learning relative pronouns comes with its challenges, and one of the most common mistakes is mixing up who and whom. Here’s a quick tip to avoid confusion:

– Use who when it acts as the subject of a sentence.

– Use whom when it acts as the object.

Example:

– Who: Who gave you the book? (subject)

– Whom: Whom did you give the book to? (object)

Relative Pronouns Worksheet

Worksheet 1: Fill-in-the-Blanks (Basic)

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronoun: (who, whom, whose, which, that).

1. The teacher _______ gave me this book is very kind.

2. The dog _______ is barking belongs to our neighbor.

3. The woman _______ car was stolen is filing a report.

4. This is the book _______ I told you about.

5. The boy _______ I spoke with is my cousin.

6. The house _______ we stayed in was beautiful.

7. The movie _______ we watched last night was boring.

8. The students _______ grades are high will receive awards.

9. The artist _______ painted this picture is famous.

10. The chair _______ is in the corner is broken.

11. The man _______ you met yesterday is my uncle.

12. The letter _______ you wrote made me very happy.

13. The player _______ won the game is my friend.

14. The car _______ engine is making noise needs repairs.

15. The child _______ you gave the toy to is very happy.

16. The house _______ windows are broken needs repairs.

17. The team _______ won the tournament celebrated all night.

18. The tree _______ fell during the storm was very old.

19. The doctor _______ helped me was very kind.

20. The book _______ you gave me is very interesting.

Answers:

1. who

2. that

3. whose

4. that

5. whom

6. which

7. that

8. whose

9. who

10. that

11. whom

12. that

13. who

14. whose

15. whom

16. whose

17. that

18. which

19. who

20. which

Worksheet 2: Multiple-Choice Questions (Intermediate)

Instructions: Choose the correct relative pronoun from the options provided.

1. The person _______ lives next door is very friendly.

a) whom b) who c) whose d) that

2. The cake _______ she baked was delicious.

a) whom b) which c) that d) who

3. The house _______ is for sale has a beautiful garden.

a) whom b) whose c) which d) that

4. The boy _______ I saw at the park is my brother.

a) which b) whose c) whom d) who

5. The students _______ passed the exam celebrated.

a) who b) whom c) whose d) which

6. The car _______ engine is noisy needs repairs.

a) whose b) which c) whom d) who

7. The teacher _______ class I attended was very strict.

a) whom b) whose c) who d) that

8. The book _______ I read last night was fascinating.

a) which b) whom c) whose d) who

9. The girl _______ won the contest is very talented.

a) which b) whose c) that d) who

10. The man _______ car broke down is asking for help.

a) who b) whose c) whom d) that

11. The dog _______ barks all night is annoying the neighbors.

a) that b) whose c) who d) which

12. The movie _______ we watched was too long.

a) whose b) that c) which d) whom

13. The student _______ I met yesterday was very polite.

a) who b) whom c) whose d) which

14. The garden _______ is full of flowers is beautiful.

a) whom b) whose c) which d) that

15. The teacher _______ taught me grammar retired last year.

a) that b) who c) whose d) whom

16. The woman _______ handbag was stolen reported it to the police.

a) whose b) whom c) who d) that

17. The restaurant _______ we had dinner at was expensive.

a) which b) that c) whom d) whose

18. The artist _______ painted this mural is famous.

a) whose b) whom c) that d) who

19. The house _______ roof was damaged needs repair.

a) whose b) which c) who d) that

20. The cake _______ she made is my favorite.

a) whom b) that c) whose d) who

Answers:

1. b

2. c

3. c

4. d

5. a

6. a

7. b

8. a

9. d

10. b

11. a

12. c

13. b

14. c

15. b

16. a

17. a

18. d

19. a

20. b

Worksheet 3: Sentence Construction (Advanced)

Instructions: Combine the two sentences using the correct relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, or that).

1. I know the girl. She is wearing a red dress.

2. He has a dog. The dog is very friendly.

3. This is the man. You met him yesterday.

4. They live in a house. The house has a big garden.

5. I bought a car. The car runs on electricity.

6. The boy is my cousin. His bicycle was stolen.

7. She is the woman. Her son won the competition.

8. This is the restaurant. We had dinner there last week.

9. The book is interesting. I am reading it now.

10. The student is very smart. The teacher praised him.

11. The cat belongs to my neighbor. It is very playful.

12. The man gave me a gift. He is my uncle.

13. The train was late. I was waiting for it.

14. The singer is famous. She performed last night.

15. The person answered the phone. He works at the office.

16. The movie was long. We watched it last night.

17. The building is very tall. It was built last year.

18. The man is a lawyer. You spoke to him yesterday.

19. The teacher is strict. She teaches math.

20. The bicycle was stolen. It belonged to my friend.

Answers:

1. I know the girl who is wearing a red dress.

2. He has a dog that is very friendly.

3. This is the man whom you met yesterday.

4. They live in a house which has a big garden.

5. I bought a car that runs on electricity.

6. The boy whose bicycle was stolen is my cousin.

7. She is the woman whose son won the competition.

8. This is the restaurant where we had dinner last week.

9. The book which I am reading is interesting.

10. The student whom the teacher praised is very smart.

11. The cat which belongs to my neighbor is very playful.

12. The man who gave me a gift is my uncle.

13. The train which I was waiting for was late.

14. The singer who performed last night is famous.

15. The person who answered the phone works at the office.

16. The movie which we watched last night was long.

17. The building which was built last year is very tall.

18. The man whom you spoke to yesterday is a lawyer.

19. The teacher who teaches math is strict.

20. The bicycle which belonged to my friend was stolen.

Worksheet 4: Error Correction (Advanced)

Instructions: Each sentence below contains an incorrect relative pronoun. Find and correct the mistake by replacing the wrong pronoun with the correct one.

1. The boy whom won the prize is very happy.

2. The book whose cover is red is mine.

3. This is the man which helped me.

4. The person whom you were talking to is my friend.

5. The cake who you baked is delicious.

6. The movie which I saw last night was boring.

7. The man who I met yesterday is a doctor.

8. The dog which is barking belongs to my neighbor.

9. The house whom was for sale is no longer available.

10. The woman that bag was stolen is my aunt.

11. The restaurant who we ate at was excellent.

12. The boy whose you gave the gift is my cousin.

13. The team who won the match celebrated late.

14. The car that belongs to him is expensive.

15. The teacher whom teaches math is very strict.

16. The girl which you met yesterday is my sister.

17. The student whom grades are high will graduate with honors.

18. The tree who fell during the storm was very old.

19. The house which is being renovated belongs to my friend.

20. The man whose you are talking about is a lawyer.

Answers:

1. who

2. which

3. who

4. Correct (no error)

5. which

6. Correct (no error)

7. whom

8. Correct (no error)

9. which

10. whose

11. which

12. whom

13. that

14. Correct (no error)

15. who

16. whom

17. whose

18. which

19. Correct (no error)

20. whom

Worksheet 5: Matching Pronouns (Intermediate)

Instructions: Match each sentence fragment with the appropriate relative pronoun (who, whose, whom, which, that).

1. The teacher _______ helped me.

2. The book _______ I read was fascinating.

3. The boy _______ bicycle was stolen.

4. The movie _______ we watched was interesting.

5. The woman _______ I met yesterday.

6. The dog _______ barked all night.

7. The student _______ grades were excellent.

8. The car _______ engine is making a strange noise.

9. The man _______ you are talking to.

10. The girl _______ won the contest.

11. The restaurant _______ we had lunch at.

12. The artist _______ painted this mural.

13. The boy _______ I saw yesterday.

14. The building _______ is being constructed.

15. The team _______ won the championship.

16. The house _______ is for sale.

17. The child _______ parents are teachers.

18. The cat _______ tail is fluffy.

19. The person _______ I called earlier.

20. The phone _______ I lost.

Answer Key:

1. who

2. that

3. whose

4. which

5. whom

6. that

7. whose

8. whose

9. whom

10. who

11. which

12. who

13. whom

14. which

15. that

16. that

17. whose

18. whose

19. whom

20. which

Worksheet 6: Sentence Rewriting (Advanced)

Instructions: Rewrite each pair of sentences into one sentence using the appropriate relative pronoun.

1. She has a brother. He is a doctor.

2. This is the movie. I watched it last night.

3. The girl is my cousin. Her dog is lost.

4. The man called the police. His car was stolen.

5. The student is very smart. The teacher praised him.

6. The building is very old. It was demolished last year.

7. The cake is delicious. You baked it yesterday.

8. The woman is a lawyer. I spoke to her yesterday.

9. The team won the game. Their coach was very happy.

10. The laptop was expensive. He bought it last week.

11. The man is my neighbor. He lives next door.

12. The car is red. Its tires are flat.

13. The restaurant is great. We had dinner there.

14. The artist is famous. She painted this portrait.

15. The garden is beautiful. It has many flowers.

16. The woman is kind. I met her yesterday.

17. The student worked hard. He passed the exam.

18. The book is interesting. You gave it to me.

19. The company is successful. Its products are popular.

20. The child was crying. Her mother comforted her.

Answers:

1. She has a brother who is a doctor.

2. This is the movie that I watched last night.

3. The girl whose dog is lost is my cousin.

4. The man whose car was stolen called the police.

5. The student whom the teacher praised is very smart.

6. The building which was demolished last year was very old.

7. The cake that you baked yesterday is delicious.

8. The woman whom I spoke to yesterday is a lawyer.

9. The team whose coach was very happy won the game.

10. The laptop which he bought last week was expensive.

11. The man who lives next door is my neighbor.

12. The car whose tires are flat is red.

13. The restaurant where we had dinner is great.

14. The artist who painted this portrait is famous.

15. The garden which has many flowers is beautiful.

16. The woman whom I met yesterday is kind.

17. The student who worked hard passed the exam.

18. The book which you gave me is interesting.

19. The company whose products are popular is successful.

20. The child whose mother comforted her was crying.

Worksheet 7: Error Identification and Correction (Intermediate)

Instructions: Identify and correct the error in each sentence.

1. The man whose I spoke to is a teacher.

2. The book which I am reading it is very interesting.

3. The boy whom dog is lost is crying.

4. The movie who we watched was amazing.

5. The teacher that class I attended was helpful.

6. The woman which you met is my aunt.

7. The car whose is red belongs to me.

8. The restaurant whom we ate at was crowded.

9. The team which won the match celebrated.

10. The child that parents are doctors is very smart.

11. The dog whom barked all night belongs to the neighbor.

12. The student that grades are the highest will receive an award.

13. The person who I was talking to is my friend.

14. The laptop who you gave me is not working.

15. The garden which flowers are blooming is beautiful.

16. The movie whom I saw last night was boring.

17. The boy whose book was lost is very upset.

18. The house who is for sale is very old.

19. The person whom I called yesterday never answered.

20. The cake whose you made is delicious.

Answer Key:

1. whom

2. Remove “it”

3. whose

4. that

5. whose

6. whom

7. that

8. which

9. Correct (no error)

10. whose

11. that

12. whose

13. whom

14. which

15. whose

16. that

17. Correct (no error)

18. which

19. Correct (no error)

20. that

Benefits of Using Relative Pronouns

– Improved Sentence Flow :

Relative pronouns connect clauses smoothly, making sentences clearer and less repetitive.

– Additional Information :

They help provide extra information about a subject without the need for multiple short sentences.

Conclusion: Perfect Your Grammar with Relative Pronouns

Mastering relative pronouns is crucial for building complex sentences that are both clear and informative. This relative pronouns worksheet will help you practice and apply the concepts we’ve discussed. Whether you are a student, teacher, or language enthusiast, working through these exercises will strengthen your grasp on English grammar.